[Fiware-lab-federation-nodes] [CESNET #134122] Re: experiences with HA

Giuseppe Cossu giuseppe.cossu at create-net.org
Thu Nov 19 14:16:14 CET 2015


Hi,
I confirm that DVR and HA L3 agent are two different features (my fault, I
mixed them up in the discussion). I've tested Kilo+DVR in lab environment
with 4 real servers. The related parameters are: *"router_distributed =
True"* in neutron.conf and *"agent_mode = dvr" *in l3-agent.ini.
It seems stable and solves many Neutron limitations, but following the
spanish node experience, I don't suggest to use DVR.

So we have 2 options remaining:
1) use legacy L3 agent (integrated with Pacemaker/Corosync). It is the
default Neutron Configuration on FUEL 7.0.
Basically the L3 failover is lazy (in neutron.conf there is this
parameter *"allow_automatic_l3agent_failover
= True"* with* "agent_mode = legacy"* in l3-agent.ini)
AFAIK there were 2 bugs on Juno but they seem to have been solved on Kilo (
https://bugs.launchpad.net/neutron/+bug/1403921
https://bugs.launchpad.net/neutron/+bug/1491120)

2) use HA L3 agent (VRRP). It is the real HA, with quick failover of L3
services. You have to enable it manually (in neutron.conf there is this
parameter *"l3_ha = True"* with *"agent_mode = legacy"* in l3-agent.ini).
Unfortunately I don't have direct experience on that configuration.

Regards,
Giuseppe


On Thu, Nov 19, 2015 at 10:50 AM, Theofanis Katsiaounis <
th_katsiaounis at neuropublic.gr> wrote:

> Hi all,
> searching a bit more about DVR and HA scenarios i see that i had a wrong
> point and that its actually DVR that breaks HA as Jose stated.
> Moreover VRRP scenarios seem to be pretty stable inducing only some issues
> with TCP connection tracking, etc.
> The general feeling i get is that DVR is not production-ready and L3 HA
> (VRRP) is in a much better state. This is supposed to get better in
> Liberty/Mitaka (as always).
>
> I've seen some more scenarios for building HA including an Ubuntu
> suggestion of decoupling MySQL (or MariaDB)  and using a Percona Xtra DB
> cluster (or maybe Galera cluster) to HA MySQL. IMHO that sounds like a good
> idea since it will save us from the pacemaker/corosync fuss. Of course that
> means that you will be able to recover from a dead controller not that you
> have a "full" HA setup.
>
> BR,
> Fanis
>
>
> On 19/11/2015 10:58 πμ, Sean Murphy wrote:
>
> Hi Fanis, all,
>
> Spain has deployed HA had issues and reverted to single controller in
>> Juno. In Kilo they have deployed HA with DVR but they had issues and they
>> reverted to legacy routers (which of course cancels "pure" HA).
>>
>
> So, to be clearer on this: we think Spain has done a Kilo/HA deployment
> without DVR.
>
> Having 'legacy' routers within some kind of failover mechanism still looks
> better than having
> only one router: I know you had problems with this in the past - do you
> know if these problems
> have been solved?
>
> Giuseppe has deployed Kilo with HA (& DVR???) in a lab only environment
>> and it seems stable. Is the lab environment on real hardware or Virtual??
>>
>
> Iiuc, Guiseppe indicated that using DVR was risky and basically advised
> against it for production.
>
>
>> I also think there is a confusion between DVR and the L3 agent. In my
>> opinion an L3 agent can be in HA without the routers being run as DVR. The
>> case with this setup is that something like what happened to me (L3 agent
>> failovered but did not "carry" the L3 router/namespace information with
>> him) can easily happen again.
>
>
> My understanding was that this is exactly the VRRP case that was (more or
> less) suggested in
> the confcall.
>
>
>> DVR creates an active/standby scenario where if a node fails a router
>> that resides on another node will just revert to Active state and keep on
>> routing the traffic.
>>
>
>
>
>> I found loads of insightful and valuable information in this blog
>> http://assafmuller.com/. I hope we can further this discussion since i
>> think it is for the good of the project and it will eventually lead to
>> better/more stable implementations.
>>
>
> I strongly agree with this - information sharing on these important points
> is v important.
>
> BR,
> Seán.
>
>
>
>> Best regards,
>> Fanis
>>
>>
>>
>>  From:   José Ignacio Carretero <
>> <joseignacio.carreteroguarde at telefonica.com>
>> joseignacio.carreteroguarde at telefonica.com>
>>  To:   Giuseppe Cossu <giuseppe.cossu at create-net.org>
>>  Cc:   "fiware-lab-federation-nodes at lists.fiware.org" <
>> fiware-lab-federation-nodes at lists.fiware.org>, Cristian Cristelotti <
>> cristian.cristelotti.coll at trentinonetwork.it>
>>  Sent:   18/11/2015 12:00 PM
>>  Subject:   Re: [Fiware-lab-federation-nodes] [CESNET #134122] Re:
>> experiences with HA
>>
>>
>>  The problem with legacy routers is HA.
>>
>>  Regards,
>>  José Ignacio.
>>
>>
>> El 18/11/15 a las 10:58, Giuseppe Cossu escribió:
>>
>> Jose',
>> indeed the official OpenStack documentation reports that "the Kilo
>> release increases stability and reliability of DVR considerably over the
>> Juno release".
>>
>>
>> Anyway as you reported if the legacy routers are stable, I don't see any
>> problems using them.
>>
>>
>> Thanks for your feedback.
>>
>>
>> Regards,
>> Giuseppe
>>
>>
>> On Wed, Nov 18, 2015 at 10:03 AM, José Ignacio Carretero <
>> joseignacio.carreteroguarde at telefonica.com>  wrote:
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>>  That was what we thought: DVR seemed to be a good solution for HA, and
>> this way we configured Spanish node. The fact is that it didn't work and we
>> had so many problems with DVR. I really don't think this technology is
>> mature yet.
>>
>>  Spain2 node is configured to use DVR routers, however we're actually
>> using Legacy routers only because Distributed routers were instable.
>>
>>  Regards,
>>  José Ignacio.
>>
>>
>> El 17/11/15 a las 14:25, Giuseppe Cossu escribió:
>>
>>
>>
>> Hi all,
>> I want to share with you this link that lists the deployment scenario of
>> Neutron:  <http://docs.openstack.org/networking-guide/deploy.html>
>> http://docs.openstack.org/networking-guide/deploy.html
>> As I said the main problems using HA in OpenStack were related to
>> Neutron, that's because the L3 agent was configured in active/passive and
>> it was actually not ready to be really in HA. For that reason the OpenStack
>> community has developed the DVR (introduced  on Juno) that - on paper -
>> solves many issues related to Neutron. For sure it overcomes many Neutron
>> architecture limitation (performance, scalability, bottleneck of the
>> networking node).
>>
>>
>>
>> I can confirm from my direct experience that Juno with legacy L3 agent is
>> quite stable in a production environment.
>> Regarding Kilo I would suggest to use DVR - but - as Fanis stated, there
>> could be some unexpected issues... so it is up the the IOwner select the
>> wise thing to do.
>>
>>
>> NOTE: using Fuel 7.0 you don't have the possibility to choose between
>> with-HA/without-HA. It deploys an HA environment, so using FUEL you have to
>> manage the Corosync/Pacemaker cluster. That means that also Neutron is
>> installed in HA.
>> FUEL 7.0 have an additional option regarding the Neutron installation:
>> you can choose to use or not DVR (if you not select DVR, the legacy L3
>> agent is used).
>>
>>
>> Regarding the OpenStack architecture and procedures using HA, Mirantis
>> offers a very useful documentation
>> <https://docs.mirantis.com/openstack/fuel/fuel-7.0/#guides>
>> https://docs.mirantis.com/openstack/fuel/fuel-7.0/#guides  . In
>> particular regarding the HA:
>> <https://docs.mirantis.com/openstack/fuel/fuel-7.0/operations.html>
>> https://docs.mirantis.com/openstack/fuel/fuel-7.0/operations.html and
>> https://docs.mirantis.com/openstack/fuel/fuel-7.0/reference-architecture.html#multi-node-with-ha-deployment
>>
>>
>> Regards,
>> Giuseppe
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> On Tue, Nov 17, 2015 at 1:17 PM, Sean Murphy  < <murp at zhaw.ch>
>> murp at zhaw.ch> wrote:
>>
>> Hi again all,
>>
>>
>> To follow up on this after the discussion on the confcall this morning
>> (which
>> I found v useful - it might be good if we have more discussion of these
>> important issues on the calls from time to time).
>>
>>
>> It was not clear to me the status of the Spanish node: I did not
>> concretely
>> understand what Fernando said regarding HA. From previous communication,
>> I understand that they chose not to use HA in Juno; in the meetings of the
>> minutes from today, I see
>>
>>
>> "Migrated to Kilo, pending swift migration (waiting help from IBM)"
>>
>>
>>
>> @Fernando - can you tell us if you went with HA in Kilo?
>>
>>
>> BR,
>> Seán.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> On Mon, Nov 16, 2015 at 9:27 AM, Murphy Seán (murp) <murp at zhaw.ch> wrote:
>>
>>
>> Hi Fede, all,
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> juno HA is quite stable in our experience. the problems are always
>> related to the neutron when you restart a
>>
>>
>> Good to hear.
>>
>>
>>
>> node. so rule number one, if you need to restart, use corosynch to call
>> out your node. this will do a graceful re-balancing among l3 agents. in
>> case of sudden "death" of the node, the problem is not much in that, but
>> when you re-attach the node. also in  this case correct management of
>> corosynch is the trick.
>>
>>
>> Thanks for the pointers - I may ask for more info on the confcall as I
>> don't fully
>> get the point here. Also, it would be good to know if this also applies
>> to Kilo.
>>
>>
>>
>> In case you have not noticed, following the new dow in FI-CORE and the
>> Open Call, requirements on SLA and availability are quite strict, so if
>> your node dies because the only controller you have is un-recoverable, and
>> because of that you breach the required  availability threshold, this may
>> have financial implications for FI-CORE nodes.
>>
>>
>> Thanks for pointing that out. I guess everyone has a strong interest in
>> having the
>> systems as reliable as possible - unreliable systems give lots of
>> headaches. I guess
>> what I was interested in knowing is whether HA is likely to make the
>> system more
>> reliable or less reliable: the experience in XiFi was that it seemed to
>> make things
>> less reliable.
>>
>>
>> BR,
>> Seán.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Br,
>>
>>
>> Federico
>>
>>
>> --
>>  Future Internet is closer than you think!
>>  http://www.fiware.org
>>
>>  Official Mirantis partner for OpenStack Training
>>  https://www.create-net.org/community/openstack-training
>>
>>  --
>>  Dr. Federico M. Facca
>>
>>  CREATE-NET
>>  Via alla Cascata 56/D
>>  38123 Povo Trento (Italy)
>>
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>>  E  federico.facca at create-net.org
>>  T @chicco785
>>  W  www.create-net.org
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> On Fri, Nov 13, 2015 at 11:54 AM, Theofanis Katsiaounis <
>> th_katsiaounis at neuropublic.gr> wrote:
>>
>> Hi all,
>>  Indeed Kilo could solve the network issues since networking is HA
>>  capable too.
>>  Containers/Swift can be a problem especially since you have to leave
>>  space to create the storage rings etc.
>>
>>  Regards,
>>  Fanis
>>
>>  On 13/11/2015 12:50 μμ, Cristian Cristelotti wrote:
>>
>>
>> > Hi Sean,
>>  >
>>  > Our experience with Grizzly (HA) was very bad. IceHouse (HA) was
>> better but not stable . Now we are with JUNO on single-node and we haven't
>> faced any problem .
>>  > We are working on the migration to KILO (HA + murano + ceilometer ).
>>  >
>>  > KILO seems to have solved the problems mentioned by Fanis.
>>  > If you'll not deploy the node with HA you'll not have containers
>> functionality or better you have to install swift manually after fuel
>> deployment.
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  > Regards
>>  >
>>  > Cristian
>>  >
>>  > ----- Messaggio originale -----
>>  > Da: "Sean Murphy" <murp at zhaw.ch>
>>  > A: "Theofanis Katsiaounis" < <th_katsiaounis at neuropublic.gr>
>> th_katsiaounis at neuropublic.gr>
>>  > Cc: fiware-lab-federation-nodes at lists.fiware.org
>>  > Inviato: Venerdì, 13 novembre 2015 11:40:13
>>  > Oggetto: Re: [Fiware-lab-federation-nodes] [CESNET #134122] Re:
>> experiences with HA
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  > Hi all,
>>  >
>>  >
>>
>>
>> > So the feedback so far is the following:
>>  > - Riwal says that running Juno/HA is not so problematic, but has not
>> had a specific failure
>>  > situation where HA could really be tested
>>  > - Fernando notes that Juno/HA exhibited stability problems for larger
>> numbers of users and
>>  > decided against it
>>  > - Fanis notes that Icehouse/HA was quite problematic in multiple
>> respects
>>  >
>>  >
>>  > >From our pov, this is not painting a v positive picture regarding HA
>> and despite
>>  > our inclination to experiment with newer technologies we would prob
>> opt not to
>>  > use HA.
>>  >
>>  >
>>  > Does anyone in the project have Kilo/HA experience?
>>  >
>>  >
>>  > BR,
>>  > Seán.
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  > On Fri, Nov 13, 2015 at 10:38 AM, Theofanis Katsiaounis <
>> th_katsiaounis at neuropublic.gr > wrote:
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  > Hi all,
>>  > we had HA on Icehouse and it was a mess. Especially with the
>> Networking/Neutron part. Namespaces were not transfered between nodes so if
>> one went down vm's lost networking. Reboots were a lottery indeed,
>> sometimes they worked sometimes  they did not. And when we lost power once
>> i had to rebuild the node.
>>  > Of course the FIWARE lab handbook asks for an HA solution but i see in
>> the case of Spain this has already been violated ;).
>>  > My two cents is that the guys from Spain made the right choice. I do
>> not think HA in openstack is ready for production especially with a big
>> number of users.
>>  >
>>  > Regards,
>>  > Fanis
>>  >
>>  >
>>  > On 13/11/2015 11:33 πμ, Riwal KERHERVE wrote:
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  > Sean,
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  > In Grizzly, anytime we needed to restart processes handled by CRM, it
>> was a lottery. Sometimes, everything went fine and sometimes the processes
>> keep on rebooting and it take us hours to put back things in order.
>>  >
>>  > In Juno, we never experienced this kind of behavior. When we needed to
>> restart processes trough CRM, all always went fine.
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  > To answer to your question:
>>  >
>>  > The only time, we played with HA, it was to take into account some
>> modification in our configuration files. I do not recall exercising HA
>> capabilities, like the need of putting one node down and switching all
>> processes to the other node.
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  > BR
>>  >
>>  > Riwal
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  > De : sean at gopaddy.ch [ mailto:sean at gopaddy.ch ]  De la part de Sean
>> Murphy
>>  > Envoyé : jeudi 12 novembre 2015 17:01
>>  > À : Riwal KERHERVE
>>  > Cc : fiware-lab-federation-nodes at lists.fiware.org
>>  > Objet : Re: [CESNET #134122] Re: [Fiware-lab-federation-nodes]
>> experiences with HA
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  > Hi Riwal,
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  > Good feedback - thanks for that.
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  > As a matter of interest, have you ever needed to exercise any of the HA
>>  >
>>  >
>>  > capabilities or have you tested it in anger?
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  > BR,
>>  >
>>  >
>>  > Seán.
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  > On Thu, Nov 12, 2015 at 4:51 PM, Riwal KERHERVE via RT <
>> xifi-support at rt.cesnet.cz > wrote:
>>  >
>>  > Sean,
>>  >
>>  > I do not have experience with Kilo in HA, but our node is in Juno and
>> in HA. We installed it with fuel 6.0 (2 controllers and 1 Arbitrator)
>>  . We never have any trouble until now: very stable, nothing to be with
>> HA in grizzly.
>>  >
>>  > BR
>>  > Riwal
>>  >
>>  > De : fiware-lab-federation-nodes-bounces at lists.fiware.org [mailto:
>> fiware-lab-federation-nodes-bounces at lists.fiware.org ]  De la part de
>> Sean Murphy
>>  > Envoyé : jeudi 12 novembre 2015 16:33
>>  > À : fiware-lab-federation-nodes at lists.fiware.org
>>  > Objet : [Fiware-lab-federation-nodes] experiences with HA
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  > Hi all,
>>  >
>>  > We're looking at our upgrade strategy and we're curious to
>>  > hear any experience with Kilo HA both from the deployment
>>  > perspective as well as the operations perspective.
>>  >
>>  > >From xifi, I remember Fanis reporting a split-brain scenario
>>  > with HA and in the end he opted not to go with a HA solution;
>>  > this gives me pause for thought when considering this
>>  > deployment solution, even though it seems to be the
>>  > preferred solution.
>>  >
>>  > Generally, we would be well disposed to a HA deployment
>>  > as we would like to learn about it, but we do not want to
>>  > end up deploying a technology that is too far from production
>>  > readiness.
>>  >
>>  > Does anyone have any experience that they can share on this
>>  > point?
>>  >
>>  > BR,
>>  > Seán.
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >
>>  > _______________________________________________
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>>
>>
>>
>> --------------------------------------------------------
>>  Giuseppe Cossu
>>  CREATE-NET
>>  Smart Infrastructures
>>  Research Engineer
>>  Via alla Cascata 56/D - 38123 Povo Trento (Italy)
>>  e-mail: giuseppe.cossu at create-net.org
>>  Tel:  (+39) 0461312428
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>> --------------------------------------------------------
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>>  CREATE-NET
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-- 
--------------------------------------------------------
Giuseppe Cossu
CREATE-NET
Smart Infrastructures
Research Engineer
Via alla Cascata 56/D - 38123 Povo Trento (Italy)
e-mail: giuseppe.cossu at create-net.org
Tel: (+39) 0461312428
www.create-net.org
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