[Fiware-opencall-help] FIWARE <> Network Effect Alliance

Michiel Leenaars michiel at nlnet.nl
Wed Feb 6 16:13:08 CET 2013


Dear FIWARE,


I would like to discuss about possible interesting synergies between
the project we are currently undertaking and FIWARE. We think we have
a very interesting, complementary approach and an actual delivery
channel that could help deliver the FIWARE developed and supported
technologies end up at end users. I'm director of Strategy at NLnet
foundation, which originally introduced the internet (TCP/IP) in
Europe in the eighties. So we do have some credits in this area.

We are currently working on something called the Network Effect
Alliance, to bundle internet innovations towards internet wide
deployment. Some more detail is available at:

http://networkeffectalliance.org

We think the mere availability of a platform of its kind offers
exciting new opportunities for rollout of future internet
technologies. We want to take responsibility to build a more
sustainable internet ecosystem, because we think the current system is
fragmented. We hope you would be interested in collaboration.

Please contact me at your earliest convenience.

Kind regards,
Michiel Leenaars

- -- 
Michiel Leenaars
Director of Strategy
NLnet Foundation

Address:
NLnet Foundation
Science Park 400 (Matrix 2)
1098 XH Amsterdam
The Netherlands

http://nlnet.nl
sip/xmpp: michiel [@t] nlnet.nl
fixed: +31 20 8005134
mobile: +31 6 27050947

- ---------------

Situation:
----------

Despite all the hard work in the technical community no internet
standards besides email and http have seen internet wide deployment.
Our hypothesis is that even email reinvented today (e.g. a proven
technology with a business model we know works) would not make a dent
in the market.

So while there are mature as well as very promising upcoming standards
from the technical community around communication, security, privacy
and accessibility (to name a few: XMPP, SIP, Realtime Text, DKIM, SPF
and DANE) as well as technological upgrades like IPv6 and DNSSEC - all
of them struggle to get to the end user. Of course there are
standalone providers for each individual, but normal, non-technical
people cannot get any of these services from their current isp. The
same goes for very strategic identity services such as OAuth, OpenID,
WebID - nothing has come even close to internet wide adoption.

The bottleneck:
---------------

We believe there is a clear problem at the ecosystem level. An key
role is played by the business reality of the hosting world, which is
responsible for the vast majority of all websites and mail servers on
the planet (e.g. the 'long tail'). This sector uses an outdated
software stack - partly legacy homebrew installs, and partly
outsourced legacy technology (commercial web hosting panel solutions
like cpanel and Plesk). All of them seem to be caught in a price race
to the bottom and have been frozen in features since they were
originally put in place in the nineties - with the last thing to make
it (and there is some irony as the technology was obsolete at the time
already) Frontpage Extensions (tm).

Our plan:
---------

We plan to change the ecosystem from the inside rather than the
outside and break the 'we compete on cost, so we can't give you more
services' mantra, while leaving the heterogeneity of the industry
intact. This by providing a zero cost, high quality software stack for
hosting companies, which replaces their non-supported and aged
existing stack with a well-supported, professional modern open source
stack - which makes all the 'difficult stuff' just work. And
incidentally having this will give us a platform to deliver support
for an unlimited amount of open standards and domain name driven
services in the future, optimise the ecological footprint of the tech
industry and strenghten choice and robustness against censorship -
blocking Facebook or Youtube is easier than blocking the entire net
site by site - in short, adding high value for society, end users as
well as hosting companies.

Effort:
-------

Although most if not all of the software to do so exists already, it
is still a sizable effort to bundle it and make it into a
well-integrated whole for the mass market. It needs to happen, though
- there seems to be no viable other way to move the internet forward
out of this state of permafrost.

The need for an Alliance:
-------------------------

Hosting companies won't 'bet the house' on any solution (no matter how
good) if there is not a broad community behind it. That is why it is
important there is an alliance behind it with major players involved.
There are a lot of stakeholders in the internet model for which the
current status quo of closed services and simultaneously not being
able to get any innovation through to the wider internet is a real
problem. We have been brainstorming with a significant amount of
future alliance members - registries such as Verisign, PIR, Afilias
and Neustar as well as a number of CCTLD's but also with W3C, NREN's,
RIR's, civil society organisations like Internet Society, ISPs and
others.

End user centric services:
--------------------------

The disruptive force lies in the fact that decentralised services by
their nature are end user centric. We believe that generically for the
internet user as well as for the industry having identity services
under the users/employers/etc domain of choice (and of course the
choice to have multiple disconnnected identities in parallel, under
different domains through different providers if so desired) are
essential for a healthy future for the internet and thus for society.
After all, we have over 200 million domain names, some of which have
half a million or more actual users underneath (e.g. user at sth.gov is
meaningful in a way no Twitter account can ever be). With a total of
over 2 billion users with private, professional and role-based
identities, repartitioning the same group of people every service
again and again with different identifiers in a flat namespace (e.g.
in Skype, Twitter, Facebook, Google+ etc) breaks interoperability and
makes no sense. Past experiments (ICQ, MSN, AOL messenger, etc) have
proven that. Portable, user owned domain name driven identities
empower the user to do anything - and that is what the internet
community has tried to enable in the last decades. Time has proven
that separately none of these technological upgrades has stood any
chance - not a single technology made it past the threshold to
internet wide deployment in the last 15 years. But with a bundled
approach and the weight of hundreds of millions of hosted domains and
a professional industry backing it up we think there is a pretty good
chance to get the network effect to kick in and help maintain the
openness and creative nature of the internet - hence of course the name.

----------------





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