[Fiware-cloud] Terms and Definitions -- YOUR INPUT IS NEEDED

Edmonds, AndrewX andrewx.edmonds at intel.com
Wed Jun 22 17:31:06 CEST 2011


As promised during the earlier confcall today.

 

Metric is an analytical, quantitive measurement intended to quantify the
state of a process, service or system.

 

A Key Performance Indicator (KPI) defines a set of focused values used to
manage a process, service or system. These raw sets of values, which are fed
to systems in charge of summarizing the information, are called indicators.
A KPI is a Metric but a Metric is not necessarily a KPI.

 

Andy

 

From: fiware-cloud-bounces at lists.fi-ware.eu
[mailto:fiware-cloud-bounces at lists.fi-ware.eu] On Behalf Of David Breitgand
Sent: Tuesday, June 21, 2011 5:32 PM
To: Alex Glikson
Cc: fiware-cloud at lists.fi-ware.eu; fiware-cloud-bounces at lists.fi-ware.eu
Subject: Re: [Fiware-cloud] Terms and Definitions -- YOUR INPUT IS NEEDED

 

SLAs and SLOs -- [David, can you, please, provide a definition?] 


Service Level Agreement (SLA) is legally binding contract between a service
provider and a service consumer specifying terms and conditions of service
provisioning and consumption. Specific SLA clauses define non-functional
aspects of service provisioning such as performance, resiliency, high
availability, security, maintenance, etc., along with the agreed upon means
for verifying SLA compliance, customer compensation plan that should be put
in effect in case of SLA incompliance, and temporal framework that defines
validity of the contract. SLAs, usually, come in two forms: (a) standard
SLAs and (b) individual (customized) SLAs. In the former type of SLAs, the
SLA clauses are standardized for all customers, in the  latter type of SLAs,
the clauses are developed through a negotiation process between the customer
and provider. 


Service Level Objective (SLO) is a clause of an SLA that defines measurable
technical artefact defining the target level of provisioning of a certain
non-functional property of a service, for example, performance. Performance
SLO may be defined to specify the required target level for average,
maximum, and specific percentile (e.g., 95.5 percentile) of response times
per transaction type in a transactional application, 



From:        Alex Glikson/Haifa/IBM at IBMIL 
To:        fiware-cloud at lists.fi-ware.eu 
Date:        21/06/2011 05:29 PM 
Subject:        [Fiware-cloud] Terms and Definitions -- YOUR INPUT IS NEEDED

Sent by:        fiware-cloud-bounces at lists.fi-ware.eu 

  _____  




Please, see below the list of terms with their current descriptions for the
HLDesc. Notice that I've refactored and/or consolidated some of the
definitions. 
I've marked in blue places where I need your input. Of course, any other
comments/suggestions are welcome. 

Thanks, 
Alex 

Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) -- a model of delivering general-purpose
virtual machines (VMs) and associated resources (CPU, memory, disk space,
network connectivity) on-demand, typically via a self-service interface and
following a pay-per-use pricing model. The virtual machines can be directly
accessed and used by the IaaS consumer (e.g., an application developer, an
IT provider or a service provider), to easily deploy and manage arbitrary
software stacks. 

Platform as a Service (PaaS) -- an application delivery model in which the
clients, typically application developers, follow a specific programming
model to develop their applications and or application components and then
deploy them in hosted runtime environments.  This model enables fast
development and deployment of new applications and components. 

Virtual Appliances (vApp, also referred to as "service") -- pre-built
software solutions, comprised of one or more Virtual Machines that are
packaged, updated, maintained and managed as a unit. Virtual appliances are
typically packaged in an Open Virtualization Format (OVF), developed by
Distributed Management Task Force (DMTF) standardization body. 

Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) -- quantifiable metrics reflecting the
level of offered service with respect to specific non-functional
requirements such as performance, availability, resiliency, etc. KPI is
usually computed as a function of one or more low level metrics. KPIs may
relate either to the long term measures of the service level where raw
metrics are averaged and summarized over a long time scale to guide
strategic decisions about the service provisioning, or short term measures
of service level, triggering proactive optimization. 

Service Elasticity  is the capability of the hosting infrastructure to scale
a service up and down on demand. There are two types of elasticity --
vertical (typically of a single VM), implying the ability to add or remove
resources to a running VM instance, and horizontal (typically of a clustered
multi-VM service), implying the ability to add or remove instances to/from
an application cluster, on-demand. Elasticity can be triggered manually by
the user, or via an Auto-Scaling framework, providing the capability to
define and enforce automated elasticity policies based on
application-specific KPIs. 

SLAs and SLOs -- [David, can you, please, provide a definition?] 

Cloud Edge -- [Serge, can you, please, provide a non-recursive definition?]
a set of devices at the edge of the cloud. May correspond to end-devices
[Serge: not clear what is 'end-device'] or to a more complex structure like
a home network with end-devices and a Cloud Proxy -- a special device
located in the home network and offering storage and computing capabilities
to the cloud applications so that they can use it as their agent  close to
the end-devices [Serge, please, specify the purpose instead of saying
"agent"-- e.g., improved user experience, security, etc]. 

TCloud API -- [Fernando, can you, please, provide a concise,
self-explanatory definition?] 

OCCI -- [Andy, can you, please, provide a definition?] 

Cloud Data Management Interface (CDMI) defines the functional interface that
applications will use to create, retrieve, update and delete (CRUD) data
elements from the Cloud defined by the Storage Networking Industry
Association (SNIA) group 


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