[Fiware-cloud] Fw: [Fiware-wpl] Fwd: FI-WARE: extract executive summary draft review report

Alex Glikson GLIKSON at il.ibm.com
Thu Aug 2 08:58:08 CEST 2012


FYI

We need to start working on refining and resubmitting the technical 
roadmap deliverable. 
A key refinement would be to map the roadmap to the individual backlog 
items we have recently updated. 
Specific guidelines on updating the roadmap page in the wiki will be 
provided soon. But even before that, please, start re-evaluating the 
roadmap of your GEs, and identifying links between roadmap items and 
backlog items. Also, we need to try identifying stakeholders in the PPP 
(UC projects) to mention as those who requested some of the features.

Thanks,
Alex

====================================================================================================
Alex Glikson
Manager, Cloud Operating System Technologies, IBM Haifa Research Lab
http://w3.haifa.ibm.com/dept/stt/cloud_sys.html | 
https://www.research.ibm.com/haifa/dept/stt/cloud_sys.shtml 
Email: glikson at il.ibm.com | Phone: +972-4-8281085 | Mobile: 
+972-54-6466667 | Fax: +972-4-8296112

----- Forwarded by Alex Glikson/Haifa/IBM on 02/08/2012 09:51 AM -----

From:   Juanjo Hierro <jhierro at tid.es>
To:     "fiware-wpl at lists.fi-ware.eu" <fiware-wpl at lists.fi-ware.eu>, 
"fiware-wpa at lists.fi-ware.eu" <fiware-wpa at lists.fi-ware.eu>, 
Date:   30/07/2012 11:58 AM
Subject:        [Fiware-wpl] Fwd: FI-WARE: extract executive summary draft 
review  report
Sent by:        fiware-wpl-bounces at lists.fi-ware.eu



Dear colleagues,

  We have just received the following extract of the executive summary 
draft review report.

  We haven't had time to review it.   But certainly the review report is 
not as positive as we thought after the first year review meeting.

  Overall, it is worth to highlight that the project's assestment is: 
Unsatisfactory progress (The project has failed to achieve key objectives 
and/or is not at all on schedule)" 

  This, among other things, confirms us that the recent measurements put 
in place were required.
  Now, it's critical to demonstrate that we are going to deliver what was 
due and that the testbed will not get delayed.
  We'll come with additional comments later.

  Best regards,

-- Juanjo


-------- Original Message -------- 
Subject: 
FI-WARE: extract executive summary draft review report
Date: 
Mon, 30 Jul 2012 08:42:05 +0000
From: 
<Arian.ZWEGERS at ec.europa.eu>
To: 
<jimenez at tid.es>, <jhierro at tid.es>
CC: 
<jdps at tid.es>, <mcp at tid.es>, <CNECT-ICT-285248 at ec.europa.eu>


Dear all,
 
Below is an extract from the draft executive summary of the draft M12 
review report. 
The extract may deviate from the executive summary in the final version of 
the review report.
 
It is sent since it contains some information, e.g. about deliverable 
acceptance, that you may want to know asap. 
 
Best regards,
Arian.
 
======================
 
The objectives of the project during this period remain unchanged, but are 
brought into sharp focus due to the delay of two months plus now apparent, 
and the critical need to release the complete and comprehensive Generic 
Enabler (GE) Open Specifications and accompanying reference code as soon 
as possible in order to not risk destabilizing the entire FI PPP.
 
Many primary technical deliverables expected at M12 are not yet available, 
which is extremely poor progress given that they are some of the main 
achievements planned for Month 12 and create the first useable foundation 
for Use Cases projects to build upon. Compounding this failure is the poor 
quality and incompleteness of various technical deliverables; a quite 
astounding result given the resources available to the project. 
 
According to the Description of Work (DoW), the main achievements for this 
period should be the first version of the GE open specifications, software 
prototypes and related guidance material and test plan. Only the 
specifications were delivered so far. However, they are inadequate for 
communication and unified understanding with the Use Case projects, are 
not  of the required quality to serve the needs of those projects, and do 
not provide sufficient basis for practical implementation by software 
developers - all of which are fundamental to the rationale for and 
objectives of FI-WARE. It is unclear in many of the GE specifications 
which are the reusable and commonly shared functions, and which usage 
areas across various sectors would utilize these GEs. There are also no 
details on the protocols that support interoperability with other GEs or 
third party products or how this interoperability would be achieved. 
Moreover, a consolidated and consistent presentation of the specifications 
is still missing. 
 
There is a lot of confusion about what the GEs really are, or meant to be, 
within the FI-WARE consortium, and most probably the UC projects, not to 
mention the world at large. They are a mixed bag, including functional 
descriptions, specifications of (not necessarily well-defined) technical 
functions, specification of access and other operational protocols, 
specification of access to other existing ?modules?/?components?/?devices? 
and so on, specifications to enable interfaces between existing protocols, 
specifications to enable deployment of other collection of protocols as 
?engines?, etc.
 
As mentioned in the DoW, "GE Open Specifications will contain all the 
information required in order to build compliant products which can work 
as alternative implementations of GEs developed in FI-WARE and therefore 
may replace a GE implementation developed in FI-WARE within a particular 
FI-WARE Instance." However, given the current state of the GE 
deliverables, there are severe doubts about how a FI-WARE instance 
(?platform?) could be built from the GEs without a massive amount of 
?imagination? and tweaking to make them work together. There are also 
severe doubts about how a ?Future Internet Application? could be portable 
across different FI-WARE Instances that implement the (same set of?) GEs 
that the Future Internet Application relies on.
 
The GEs as currently defined are not, by themselves, implementable in the 
sense of delivering a practical software solution (?platform?). This is 
compounded by the difficulty of understanding what is really meant by a 
?coherent? set of GEs. Some GEs seem to have closer inter-relationships 
than others.
 
Notwithstanding the (useful) clarifications and information orally 
provided at the review meeting, the inadequate and indeed scarce 
information within these specifications and the discrepancies between the 
Technical Roadmap and the available GE contents lead the reviewers to cast 
doubts on the project achievement so far, and its prospect. 
 
FI-WARE failed to meet its milestones for Month 12. 
 
Given the above, technical progress of the project for the first year is 
unacceptable. Moreover, any further delay is likely to significantly risk 
integrity of the entire FI-PPP and the smooth transition to Phase 2. 
 
The consortium made a generally positive and concerted effort so far as 
the review meeting is concerned. It presented itself as a credible team. 
The verbal presentations made at the meeting were typically more 
informative and explanatory than the written deliverables would lead 
readers to expect (some material within the presentation, such as the 
matrix of use cases using GEs, is highly appreciated by the reviewers). 
With evident technical capability, but lack of timely and quality 
delivery, managerial action is an absolute and urgent must for an 
accelerated FI-WARE recovery, and to ensure that the FI-PPP programme will 
deliver meaningful innovations.
 
Collaboration with Use Case projects appears to be improving markedly 
thanks to key face-to-face training weeks, and enhancements to the way the 
Fusion Forge system is managed. However, there are still significant 
issues concerning the processing and documentation of the 
requirements/backlogs. A main conclusion from the review is that the Use 
Cases requirements are still not considered as high priority by FI-WARE. 
Feedback from Use Case projects, including implications for the technology 
perspective and choices made by FI-WARE, should be (more visibly) taken 
into account and demonstrated as such. Traceability is crucial for the 
credibility of the FI-WARE technical deliverables and uptake beyond the 
consortium; and accountability is required to justify financing from the 
public purse. 
 
The recently conducted architecture training weeks should be used as a 
stepping stone towards building an FI-PPP ?culture? between all Programme 
participants. More such sessions should be planned, particularly around 
the test-bed integration deployment and use of the DevComE toolset. For 
its own part, DevComE is presently a positive highlight of the project. 
Integration planning for the test-bed is sound and detailed. 
 
The testing and the integration activities are among the project 
highlights. Both are carefully planned and well specified. As the 
development of the GEs is delayed, the integration activities still lack 
concreteness in terms of specific scenarios in which several of the GEs 
will be involved, which is a pity. 
 
Work undertaken regarding communication and dissemination is showing 
significant advancement, albeit with still substantial opportunity for 
improvement.
 
Given the overall delay in the work plan, the postponement of many key 
deliverables, and the insufficient quality (and quantity) of the technical 
specifications, the reviewers consider that the resources were not 
utilized effectively within the first project year. 
 
The consortium has put reasonable effort into analysing and positioning 
FI-WARE in the current market context. The exploitation within the scope 
of ?Smart Cities? is promising and welcome, but the Use Cases projects 
should be targeted as prime users. The business strategy is however 
absent, in so far that no credible and preliminary quantified business 
case has been presented yet. The consortium?s position that the business 
case will arrive in the second year of the project is a matter of serious 
concerns; for example, the reviewers have the strong impression that 
nobody in the consortium has any notion of the overall amount of 
investment required to take FI-WARE results to the market, and the work 
presented is clearly (still) lacking substantive input from the business 
departments of the industrial partners. Despite the extensive comments in 
the Month 6 Review Report and notwithstanding the voluminous deliverable 
D11.2.1, there is still no unified or compelling marketing message, 
including no compelling unique selling proposition, of the FI-WARE 
results. The individual exploitation plans of the partners are timid. 
There is inadequate consideration of third party development and SME 
exploitation at the business level. The globalisation dimension of the 
exploitation plan is unconvincing. The consortium is reminded that the 
success of FI-WARE depends on the delivery of a genuine global solution, 
exploitable by partners inside and outside the consortium and beyond 
Europe. In summary, there is a glaring and alarming discrepancy between 
the high ambitions of FI-WARE given in the DoW and the very limited 
perspective of exploitation offered so far.
 
The reviewers are disappointed that many of the recommendations made ? 
dating back to the Month 6 review or even earlier - have not been 
sufficiently considered. Additionally, the reviewers are frustrated by the 
pattern of (extremely) late submission of the majority of the 
deliverables, and hastily communicated rescheduling of other deliverables 
with debatable arguments. Such behaviour is not acceptable in the business 
world; it is equally unacceptable in the context of European collaborative 
activity, especially in view of the public funding involved. 
 
 
b.            Recommendations concerning the period under review
 
The following deliverables require re-submission:
?             D2.3.1 by Month 15 (from Month 9 review)
?             D2.4.1 by Month 15 (from Month 9 review)
?             D2.1.2 by Month 18
?             D3.1.1 by Month 18
?             D4.1.1 by Month 18
?             D5.1.1 by Month 18
?             D6.1.1 by Month 18
?             D7.1.1 by Month 18
?             D8.1.1 by Month 18
?             D11.1.1 by Month 18
?             D11.2.1 by Month 18
?             D11.3.1 by Month 18
 
 
The following recommendations are reiterated from the Month 6 review 
report (with the timeframe for R[1][2]1 adjusted in light of the Month 9 
review) and were expected to be addressed in a satisfactory manner by the 
Month 12 review (original recommendations re-produced in italics):
 
R [1-3]1.               Given FI-WARE?s intent to remain domain neutral, a 
comprehensive technology map must be created that clearly and 
unambiguously illustrates the relationships between all Generic Enablers 
to be produced by FI-WARE. This was expected to be documented in 
deliverable D2.3.1 originally due Month 9, for which re-submission is now 
due Month 15. 
Still to be addressed in the forthcoming resubmission of D2.3.1 due Month 
15. 
 
As regards the ?transparent encompassing architecture? for FI-WARE as a 
whole also asked for already in the first recommendation of the review 
report at M3, we advise the consortium to keep in mind and log this 
recommendation, and re-visit it in 2013, after the projects selected under 
Phase 2 have joined the FI PPP.
 
R [1-3]3.               Ensure meaningful interaction with standards 
bodies including Internet-related standards groups such as the IETF, the 
W3C, the IEEE, the ITU-T, the OMA, and the 3GPP/2. This is expected to be 
reported in deliverable D12.3.2 due Month 12 and/or deliverable D11.4.1 
due Month 9.
Still to be addressed in the forthcoming D11.4.2 due Month 15. 
 
R [1-3]6.               Ensure there is a focus on attracting a 
development community for FI-WARE, and not only within the FI-PPP, but 
where possible within the partner organisations and the open community of 
potential users. This is expected to be considered in relation to 
deliverable D2.5.1 and reported in deliverable D12.2.2.
Still to be addressed in the forthcoming D2.5.1.
 
R [1-3]7.               As there is substantial reliance on external 
technology sources, e.g., other FP7 projects and open source projects, 
contingencies should be prepared which address what actions to take should 
those projects fail to deliver, or are delayed with planned delivery upon 
which FI-WARE depends. This is expected to be documented in deliverable 
D1.1.2 due Month 12.
The sourcing of technology is still not sufficiently clear. Contingency 
planning is still not adequately provided for or documented in D1.1.2. 
Please provide an adequate plan in the online version of the Project 
Management Handbook asap. 
 
R [1-3]8.               There is a reasonable likelihood that FI-WARE 
chapters will be unable to achieve all that they would like to. A risk 
mitigation strategy should be put in place for this, with thought given in 
advance on how the project plans to prioritise resources if insufficient 
resources are available to cope with all planned work. This is expected to 
be documented in deliverable D1.1.2. The consortium is reminded that 
effort and funding allocations in the DoW are indicative and not 
sacrosanct.
A robust risk management strategy is still missing from D1.1.2. Please 
provide such a strategy in the online version of the Project Management 
Handbook asap. 
 
R [1-3]9.               Make sustained effort to enrol the support of 
stakeholders from the business and marketing departments of all major 
commercial partners in the project. External to the consortium, 
dissemination should go considerably beyond the ?traditional groups? that 
are usually targeted for dissemination in FP7 projects. This concerns both 
the RTD communities and the business communities at large, within as well 
as outside Europe. Consumer organisations should also be considered and 
inputs be sought, to make sure that the FI-PPP results will be 
successfully adopted by the mass market. This is expected to be reported 
in deliverable D12.2.2.
Progress has been made in relation to dissemination. The active 
involvement and support of the business and marketing personnel from the 
industrial project partners is still largely absent. 
 
R [1-3]10.             Ensure that planning of the Open Calls starts early 
and the Open Calls are inclusive enough to attract any prospective 
submitters including specialist SMEs (without making a priori assumptions 
about who might be interested in the calls). The Open Calls should be used 
as a strategic opportunity for disseminating FI-WARE to FI stakeholders 
and engaging their interest in FI-WARE outputs. The Open Call processes 
and experience, including lessons learnt, should be documented and 
assimilated by the consortium for subsequent calls, and included in the 
relevant editions of deliverable D1.2.x for reporting and auditing 
purposes. Please take into full account our remarks on the management and 
administration of the Open Calls in Section 1a of the previous (M6) Review 
Report, and clarify the rationale for the selection of the topic(s) for 
the forthcoming first Open Call and to what extent the use case projects 
have a voice in the topic selection in the first and subsequent calls.
The reviewers are still awaiting the reporting of the first Open Call. 
Progress to be re-assessed in relation to the planning/reporting of the 
next Open Call in the forthcoming D1.3.2. 
 
R [1-3]11.             The reviewers cannot over-emphasise the importance 
of exploitation planning, including detailed documentation of IPR 
management. In our view, this is also intimately linked to enablement of 
third party exploitation. Please refer to our remarks in Sections 1a and 
1b of the previous (M6) Review Report. It is obvious that high 
expectations are placed by the reviewers on deliverables D11.2.1 and 
D2.5.1 due Month 12. Please do not treat this as a paper exercise for 
satisfying the reviewers. Instead, they should be treated as initial 
blueprints for realistic business models backed by genuine commitment from 
especially the industrial partners.
Unsatisfactory addressed. Exploitation planning lacks credibility and 
market traction. To be addressed in the resubmission of D11.2.1 due M18.
 
R [1-3]12.             All future deliverables should continue to be made 
available to the reviewers in pdf format. They should also be submitted on 
time. The consortium should investigate whether posting such files on its 
website or wiki might provide value for potential users, in addition to 
the wiki pages (at least those files relating to key deliverables). Please 
report the findings of the investigation at the next review.
Unsatisfactory addressed. Large numbers of deliverables not submitted on 
time, yet again. Others have been rescheduled in a hasty manner. The 
reviewers strongly recommend corrective actions. 
Additionally, the reviewers request that project deliverables be made 
available as a consolidated file for future reviews.
The consortium has no inclination to make deliverables available in a file 
format, other than to the EC and reviewers for pure compliance purposes, 
after evident resistance. The need to investigate the usefulness of such 
files to would-be users was dismissed. 
 
R [1-3]13.             Improve the usefulness and attractiveness of the 
project website: make the information (even) more easy to find, bearing in 
mind that users might not be familiar with the FI-PPP; enhance the website 
as a marketing tool to would-be third parties and ?customers? of FI-WARE 
results (make the website answer the question to companies not involved in 
EU funded activities: why should I be interested in what FI-WARE is doing, 
and what is in it for me?). Consider the use of creditable Search Engine 
Optimization techniques.
Unsatisfactorily addressed ? no evidence of website improvement as a 
marketing tool. Significant improvement required for Month 17. 
The consortium is also encouraged to bring forward the implementation of 
the FI-WARE GE portal (not in DoW, but highly welcome) currently planned 
for Year 3. 
 
R [1-3]14.             Put in place contingencies for loss of key people 
from the project. This is expected to be documented in deliverable D1.1.2.
Recommendation addressed to some degree, for example by involving WP 
leaders in the management of backlog. Please provide a clear update in the 
online version of the Project Management Handbook asap. 
 
Recommendations still outstanding from the initial review of D2.2.1:
 
?             R2: the relationship between GEs and the Specific Enablers 
needs to be clarified and documented, bearing in mind that the former are 
potential candidates for standardisation in due course, and the latter are 
critical from the view point of making business out of FI-WARE results. 
Documentation is now expected at Month 9 with deliverable D2.3.1.
Still to be addressed in the resubmitted version of the D2.3.1 due Month 
15. 
 
?             R9: The requested delivery schedule for the GEs, or at a 
minimum indication of prioritisation, has not been presented. This is now 
expected for deliverable D2.4.1 at Month 9. The information should be made 
visibly available in the public domain.
Still not addressed, with mismatches between the Backlog, the Technical 
Roadmap and the Open Specifications delivered; To be addressed in the 
resubmitted version of the D2.4.1 due Month 15.
 
 
c.             Recommendations concerning future work 
 
R[3]15.  Ensure that the quality of the GE specifications is high and 
consistent. Use GE specification for WP8 as a template for all other WPs.
 
R[3]16.  Clean up the backlog, and keep it up to date at all times. 
Specific resources must be dedicated to this.
 
R[3]17.  Focus on delivery of critical-path, high-priority (for the Use 
Cases) GEs. 
 
R[3]18.  GE code releases must be synchronized with GE priorities 
indicated by Use Case projects.
 
R[3]19.  Ensure that architectural documentation clearly and unambiguously 
indicates the trace of source requirements and justification.
 
R[3]20.  Transparency and visibility in what was delivered and what is 
going to be delivered by the consortium in all future FI-WARE Releases.
 
R[3]21.  Meeting the ?check points? set by the reviewers.
 
For the next period leading up to the M18 review, the reviewers will be 
monitoring and assessing project progress against the following key ?check 
points?, in addition to DoW compliance and assessment of the project 
deliverables due:
 
1. Technical Paper including common usage scenarios for the GEs for wide 
dissemination (incl. to Use Case projects and third parties), month 15
2. Public availability matrix of use cases using the GEs; continuous 
update of the matrix, month 15 & thereafter
3. FI-WARE software release, month 15
4. Public availability of the SAP GEs in WP3, month 15 (done)
5. Testbed in operation, feedback from UC projects on using the testbed, 
month 17
6. Enhancement/re-design of the current website for impact creation, month 
17
7. Hold additional architectural weeks, develop training plan for use of 
the DevComE framework, consider inviting 3rd party developers, month 18
8. Develop and publish a plan for fostering developer communities, month 
18
9. Live demonstration of the FI-WARE test-bed with deployed GE software, 
Next review meeting
10. Presentation by senior business personnel from the main commercial 
partners of the consortium (at a minimum: TID, SAP, TI, Orange/FT) on 
corporate plans to bring the FI-WARE key results to the market, Next 
review meeting
 
R[3]22.  For the next period overall project resource allocation should be 
reviewed to identify the specific weaknesses leading to the failings 
identified in this review project; resources should be re-planned and 
re-allocated to rectify the failings where necessary.
 
 
d.            Assessment
 
Unsatisfactory progress (The project has failed to achieve key objectives 
and/or is not at all on schedule)
 
 
==============================
 
Some other considerations:
 
After one year in the project, one may want to evaluate what has been 
achieved, esp taking into account that 12 MEuro has been spent. A specific 
feature of the first reporting period, and a direct result of the delays, 
is that efforts have been spent on tasks that did not result in submitted 
deliverables. The economy, effectiveness and efficiency of these efforts 
can therefore not be evaluated.
 
More importantly, after one year in the project, one may want to evaluate 
what can be realistically achieved at the end of the project:
-          The status and maturity of single GEs differ a lot. More 
consistency and maturity in the specification of GEs needs to be achieved. 
The litmus test is that these specifications need to be sufficiently 
mature and complete so that independent software developers can use them 
to develop implementations that are interchangeable. Prospect: good.
-          It is not clear to what extent the GE Open Specifications 
satisfy the requirements from use cases, FI-WARE organisations, or 
otherwise. There is a risk that at the end of the project the GE Open 
Specifications do not satisfy the requirements of the use cases. 
-          The baseline assets of each individual GE are not clear. Partly 
because of this, the roadmap is not clear. At the end of the project, 
there will be reference implementations, no doubt, but it is not clear to 
what extent the GE Open Specifications follow the existing baseline assets 
or v.v. There is a risk that the reference implementations do not satisfy 
the requirements of the use cases.
-          The IPR protection of the reference implementations is unclear. 
At the end of the project, the use cases need clarity on this. It is 
essential that this information becomes available as soon as possible.
-          Likewise, the exploitation plans of the owners of the reference 
implementations are unclear. At the end of the project, the use cases need 
clarity on this. It is essential that this information becomes available 
as soon as possible.
-          The division of budgets in FI-WARE is (largely) based on the 
existence of baseline assets. The more baseline assets a partner brought 
into the project, the larger its budget in FI-WARE. The advantage is that 
the work does not start from scratch. It is likely that these baseline 
assets are typically proprietary solutions. It can be expected that 
partners will give priority to their baseline assets, further developing 
these assets, and give less priority to fulfilling use case requirements. 
Although access to these assets by use case projects after the end of the 
FI-WARE project is addressed by clause 41, the exact conditions for 
access, the availability of the assets, and their maturity are unknown. 
This leaves use cases, possible FI-WARE Instance providers, and third 
party application developers in an uncertain situation, and clarity is 
necessary.
-          There is a high risk that current developments on GE reference 
implementations do not fulfil the requirements of the use cases. This 
could be accepted to some extent if these reference implementations would 
be based on clear requirements from the business departments of the 
technology providers, and if there were clear exploitation plans for these 
reference implementations. In such situation, usefulness to use cases 
would be offset by wide availability and accessibility. However, at the 
moment there is a high risk that at the end of the FI-WARE project the 
reference implementations will not fulfil the requirements from the use 
cases AND will not be accessible.
 
The month 18 review and the Call 2 evaluation will provide an opportunity 
to analyse the situation with respect to a) the FI-WARE GEs and their 
reference implementations, b) the priorities of the phase 2 use cases, and 
c) the commitments of the FI-WARE beneficiaries.
Regarding the FI-WARE GEs and their reference implementations, information 
is needed a.o. concerning:
-          The final list of GEs for which Open Specifications will be 
written
-          The extent to which these GEs fulfil requirements (from all 
sources), providing justification and accountability
-          For each GE: the reference implementation(s) of the GE
-          For each GE reference implementation: the baseline asset(s) 
upon which the reference implementation will be based, the current status, 
the owner, the relation to other GE (reference implementations)
Regarding the phase 2 use cases:
-          The list of GEs the phase 2 use cases plan to use, and their 
priority
-          The list of GE reference implementations the phase 2 use cases 
plan to use, and their priority
Regarding the commitment of the FI-WARE beneficiaries:
-          For each GE reference implementation: the conditions under 
which it will be available for FI-PPP programme participants and third 
parties beyond the lifetime of FI-WARE
 
With respect to the last point, stated intentions in confidential 
exploitation plans are not sufficient. True commitment and therefore true 
assurance of the use cases and third parties of the sustainability of 
their efforts building on FI-WARE can be shown via e.g. a public statement 
by the GE reference implementation IPR holders. Such a public statement 
could follow lines as sketched below:
-          "Our developments in FI-WARE/FI-PPP will be made available as 
open-source, and/or
-          Our developments in FI-WARE will be proprietary, conforming to 
the GE Open Specifications, and we guarantee that they will be available 
on the market as of [date] under FRAND conditions and will be available 
for at least [y] years. The exact conditions will be specified within [x] 
months. In case our companies determine the product will no longer be 
commercially offered, the source code will be made available as open 
source and donated to [xyz], and/or
-          Company X is developing an implementation of a certain GE. 
Within FI-WARE, an open source reference implementation of the same GE is 
being developed. Company X builds a proprietary implementation, outside 
the FI-WARE project, using own funds, and/or
-          Our companies encourage the development of multiple 
implementations of a certain GE, will develop a reference implementation 
for each of the specified GEs within the context of the FI-WARE project, 
using public money, and will develop additional proprietary 
implementations [for GEs g,h,k] using own funds
-          We commit to safeguard the evolution and nature of the GEs for 
at least [x] years after the FI-PPP programme.
-          Etc"
 
 
 





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